ATEX

The ATEX directives: equipment for explosive atmospheres

Updated 2026

ATEX refers to two EU directives governing equipment and workplaces where explosive atmospheres may occur. For personnel tracking, what matters is that any device taken into a classified zone must carry the correct ATEX rating for that zone — which is why hazardous-area tags are intrinsically safe and marked to a specific equipment category.

2 directives1
equipment (2014/34/EU) and workplace (1999/92/EC)
3 categories2
equipment categories 1, 2, 3 map to zones
Ex3
marking denotes explosion-protected equipment
  1. 1. European Commission
  2. 2. ATEX 2014/34/EU
  3. 3. IEC 60079

Equipment categories and zones

ATEX equipment is grouped into categories that map to the zone in which it may be used. Category 1 equipment is suitable for Zone 0 (explosive atmosphere present continuously or for long periods); Category 2 for Zone 1; Category 3 for Zone 2.

Selecting the right category for the zone is the operator's responsibility and is confirmed during site scoping.

What 'intrinsically safe' means

Intrinsic safety is a protection technique that limits the electrical and thermal energy a device can release, so it cannot ignite an explosive atmosphere even under fault conditions. Intrinsically safe tags let personnel-tracking systems operate inside classified zones without introducing an ignition risk.

The Salvus Safety Desk

HSE research & compliance team

The Salvus Safety Desk is our in-house health, safety and compliance team, drawing on frontline experience across COMAH, DSEAR and CDM sites to translate regulation into practical, real-time controls.

Frequently asked questions

Do all tracking tags need to be ATEX rated?+

Only tags used inside classified hazardous zones need an ATEX rating appropriate to that zone. Tags in non-classified areas do not.

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